Description
An exceptionally rare kenukigata tachi–style Japanese sword is now available. This Edo period utsuchi (tribute sword) faithfully recreates a National Treasure kenukigata tachi from the Heian period in tanto size. As a result, it offers collectors a remarkable opportunity to own a piece inspired by one of Japan’s earliest and most important sword forms. Moreover, this sword would make a rare and distinguished addition to any advanced collection.
A kenukigata tachi features a distinctive mekugi-ana shape in the nakago. In fact, kenukigata translates to “tweezers shape” in Japanese, which clearly describes the openwork form.
In addition, this tanto shares the graceful sori (curvature) of an early tachi and closely mirrors that elegant profile. The blade displays a fine hamon and remains in excellent polish. Furthermore, the mumei blade measures 12 1/4″ (31.1 cm) in nagasa, giving it both presence and historical proportion.
The kaigata (oar-shaped) saya further enhances the presentation. Notably, it features a kurikata carved in the form of seashells, which adds refinement and visual interest. Likewise, the sword mounts include a leather tsuba—an uncommon feature on Japanese swords and, therefore, a distinctive detail.
Historical Context: Kenukigata Tachi
The kenukigata tachi represents a rare and early Japanese sword style from the Heian period (794–1185). Craftsmen forged these swords from a single piece of steel, piercing the tang (nakago) with an opening that resembles tweezers (kenuki). Consequently, they stand as a crucial transitional form in Japanese sword development and serve as ceremonial predecessors to the traditional tachi and later katana.
Key Features and Significance
Design:
These blades incorporate an openwork handle formed as part of the blade itself. Rather than attaching a separate wooden hilt secured by a mekugi peg, the user gripped the integrated tang directly or wrapped it lightly. As a result, the design reflects an early stage in sword mounting evolution.
History:
Swordsmiths developed the kenukigata form during the mid-Heian period, evolving it from the earlier warabitetō swords of the Tohoku region. Therefore, historians regard it as a prototype of the curved Japanese tachi.
Usage:
High-ranking imperial guards (Efu) primarily carried these swords for ceremonial purposes. Elite warriors also wore them as symbols of rank and prestige. Thus, they functioned more as status symbols than as battlefield weapons.
Condition
This fine kenukigata tachi–style sword remains in beautiful polish. Importantly, the blade shows no openings (ware) whatsoever, underscoring its quality. Additionally, the lacquer exhibits only occasional small dents consistent with age. Overall, this antique Edo period piece presents exceptionally well and retains outstanding collector appeal.
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